Choyatsira mapaipi osaphulika

Chotenthetsera chomwe sichingaphulike Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chowotcha chapaipi chophulika ndi mtundu wa zida zopulumutsira mphamvu zomwe zimatenthetseratu zinthuzo, zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo pa zida zakuthupi kuti zizindikire kutentha kwachindunji kwazinthuzo, kuti zitha kutenthedwa pakutentha kwambiri, ndipo pomaliza pake. kukwaniritsa cholinga chopulumutsa mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha mafuta olemera, phula, mafuta oyera ndi mafuta ena. Chotenthetsera chitoliro chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: thupi ndi dongosolo lowongolera. Chotenthetsera chimapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati manja oteteza, waya wopingasa kutentha kwambiri, crystalline magnesium oxide ufa, wopangidwa ndi compression process. Gawo lowongolera limapangidwa ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a digito, choyambitsa chigawo chophatikizika, chiwongolero champhamvu cha reverse voltage thyristor ndi muyeso wina wosinthika wa kutentha ndi dongosolo la kutentha kosalekeza kuti zitsimikizire kuti chowotcha chamagetsi chimagwira ntchito bwino.

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Mfundo yowotcha mapaipi osaphulika imachokera pakusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala kutentha. Mwachindunji, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chamagetsi, nthawi zambiri waya wotsutsa kutentha kwambiri, womwe umawotcha pamene panopa ukudutsa, ndipo kutentha komweko kumasamutsidwa kumadzimadzi, motero kutenthetsa madzi.

Chowotcha chamagetsi chimakhalanso ndi dongosolo lowongolera, kuphatikiza zowunikira kutentha, zowongolera kutentha kwa digito ndi ma relay olimba, omwe pamodzi amapanga muyeso, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuzungulira. Sensa ya kutentha imazindikira kutentha kwa malo otulutsa madzimadzi ndikutumiza chizindikiro kwa chowongolera kutentha kwa digito, chomwe chimasintha kutulutsa kwamtundu wokhazikika wokhazikika molingana ndi kutentha komwe kumayikidwa, kenako ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya chowotcha chamagetsi kuti chisungike kutentha. wa fluid medium.

Kuphatikiza apo, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chingakhalenso ndi chipangizo chotetezera kutentha kwambiri kuti chiteteze chinthu chotenthetsera kutentha, kupewa kuwonongeka kwapakatikati kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, potero kumapangitsa chitetezo ndi moyo wa zida.

Zowonetsa zamalonda

Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane chowotchera mapaipi

Chiwonetsero cha ntchito yogwirira ntchito

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito payipi yamagetsi yamadzimadzi yosaphulika ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti itenthetse sing'anga yamadzimadzi.

Pakuwotcha, sing'anga yamadzi yotsika kwambiri imadutsa mutoliro ndikulowa padoko la chowotcha chamagetsi pansi pa kukakamizidwa. Kenaka, imayenda motsatira njira inayake yosinthira kutentha mkati mwa chotengera chotenthetsera chamagetsi, chomwe chimapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zamadzimadzi a thermodynamics kuti azitha kutentha bwino. Pochita izi, kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chamagetsi kumachotsedwa ndi madzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwapakati pamadzi.

Dongosolo lowongolera mkati mwa chowotcha chamagetsi limangosintha mphamvu yotulutsa molingana ndi chizindikiro cha sensor ya kutentha komwe kumatuluka. Cholinga cha izi ndi kusunga kutentha kwa potuluka sing'anga yunifolomu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kutentha kwa chinthu chotenthetsera kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, chida chodzitetezera chodziyimira pawokha chimadula nthawi yomweyo magetsi otenthetsera kuti ateteze sing'angayo kuti isatenthedwe mopitilira muyeso yomwe imayambitsa coking, kuwonongeka kapena carbonization, motero kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chotenthetsera chamagetsi. .

Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zosaphulika ndizoyenera makamaka pamalo pomwe pangakhale malo ophulika a gasi, monga makampani opanga mankhwala. Amapangidwa kuti aziteteza kuphulika kwa magetsi kapena kutentha kwambiri kuti zisawononge ngozi. Zidazi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'nyumba zomwe sizingayaka moto kapena njira zina zoteteza kuphulika kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kuphulika kapena kuphulika komwe kungayambitse kuphulika komwe kumapangidwa pansi pa ntchito yabwino kapena yovomerezeka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chotenthetsera mapaipi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, mafakitale a zida, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi labotale ina yambiri yofufuza ndi kupanga. Ndiwoyenera makamaka kuwongolera kutentha kwadzidzidzi komanso kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizana ndi mayeso owonjezera, chotenthetsera chotenthetsera chazinthucho chimakhala chosasinthika, chosayaka, chosaphulika, sichikuwononga mankhwala, chopanda kuipitsa, chotetezeka komanso chodalirika, komanso malo otenthetsera ndi ofulumira (owongolera).