Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chotsimikizira kuphulika ndi mtundu wa chotenthetsera chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yotentha kuzinthu zotenthetsera zomwe zimafunika kutenthedwa. Pogwira ntchito, sing'anga yamadzi yotentha yotsika imalowa mu doko lake lolowera kudzera papaipi mopanikizika, ndikutsatira njira inayake yosinthira kutentha mkati mwa chidebe chotenthetsera magetsi. Njira yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamadzimadzi a thermodynamics imachotsa mphamvu yotentha kwambiri yomwe imapangidwa panthawi yamagetsi otenthetsera magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa sing'anga yotentha kukwera. Kutuluka kwa chotenthetsera chamagetsi kumalandira sing'anga yotentha kwambiri yomwe imafunikira ndi ndondomekoyi. Dongosolo lowongolera mkati la chowotcha chamagetsi limangosintha mphamvu yotulutsa yamagetsi yotengera kutentha kwa sensa pa doko lotulutsa, kuti kutentha kwapakatikati pa doko lotulutsa ndi yunifolomu; Chotenthetsera chikatenthedwa, chida chodzitetezera chodziyimira pawokha cha chotenthetseracho chimadula nthawi yomweyo magetsi otenthetsera kuti ateteze kutenthedwa kwa zinthu zotenthetsera kuti zisayambitse coking, kuwonongeka, ndi carbonization. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa chinthu chotenthetsera, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chotenthetsera chamagetsi.
Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zomwe sizingaphulike nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owopsa pomwe pakhoza kuphulika. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mafuta osiyanasiyana oyaka ndi kuphulika, mpweya, fumbi, ndi zina zotero m'madera ozungulira, amatha kuyambitsa kuphulika pamene akumana ndi zokopa zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, zotenthetsera zosaphulika zimafunikira pakuwotha muzochitika zotere. Njira yayikulu yotsimikizira kuphulika kwa zotenthetsera zosaphulika ndi kukhala ndi chipangizo chosaphulika mkati mwa bokosi lolumikizirana la chotenthetsera kuti athetse ngozi yobisika yakuyaka kwamagetsi. Panyengo zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuphulika kwa chotenthetsera zimasiyananso, kutengera momwe zilili.
Ma heaters omwe sangaphulike ndi awa:
1. Zipangizo zamakina m'makampani opanga mankhwala zimatenthedwa, ufa wina umawuma pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwina, njira zama mankhwala, ndi kuyanika kopopera.
2. Kutentha kwa hydrocarbon, kuphatikiza mafuta amafuta, mafuta olemera, mafuta amafuta, mafuta otumizira kutentha, mafuta opaka, parafini, ndi zina zambiri.
3. Onjezani madzi, nthunzi yotentha kwambiri, mchere wosungunula, mpweya wa nayitrojeni (mpweya), mpweya wa m'madzi, ndi madzi ena ofunikira kutentha.
4. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apamwamba oteteza kuphulika, zipangizozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'madera osaphulika monga mankhwala, asilikali, mafuta, gasi, mapulaneti akunyanja, zombo, madera amigodi, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-06-2023
