Kapangidwe, mfundo Kutentha ndi makhalidwe a chitoliro chotenthetsera ndi zinayambitsa.Lero, ine kukonza mfundo za ntchito munda chowotcha chitoliro kuti ndinakumana mu ntchito yanga ndipo alipo mu zipangizo maukonde, kuti ife timvetse bwino chitoliro chowotcha.
1. Kutentha kwamoto
Kuonjezera sulfure, wakuda wa carbon, ndi zina zotero mu mphira waiwisi ndikuwotcha mopanikizika kwambiri kuti ukhale mphira wovunda. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa vulcanization. Kusankhidwa kwa zida za vulcanization ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pakali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zida vulcanization, makamaka vulcanization thanki, madzi chiller, vulcanizer, mafuta fyuluta, mphete kusindikiza, valavu mpira kuthamanga, thanki mafuta, kuthamanga n'zopimira, mafuta mlingo gauge ndi kutentha mafuta gauge. Pakalipano, vulcanization yosalunjika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, popanda kuwonjezera mpweya wotentha, ndipo chowotcha chamtundu wa chitoliro ndicho mpweya wotentha kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yakuti chowotcha chamagetsi chosaphulika ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha, ndipo chowotcha chamagetsi cha mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zinthu zomwe zimatenthedwa. Pa opareshoni, otsika kutentha madzimadzi sing'anga amalowa athandizira doko ake pansi pa kupsyinjika ndi payipi, pamodzi yeniyeni kutentha kuwombola njira mu mpweya Kutentha chidebe, ndi ntchito njira yopangidwa ndi madzimadzi thermodynamics mfundo ya chotenthetsera mpweya kuchotsa mkulu kutentha kutentha mphamvu kwaiye pa ntchito ya magetsi Kutentha chinthu mkati chotenthetsera mpweya, kuti kutentha kwa sing'anga kutentha kwa sing'anga kutentha kwa sing'anga ndi chotenthetsera mpweya kumawonjezera chotenthetsera mpweya ndi chotenthetsera magetsi amawonjezera chotenthetsera mpweya. vulcanization.
2, Nthunzi yotentha kwambiri
Pakali pano, jenereta ya nthunzi pamsika imapanga nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa boiler. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kutentha kwa nthunzi yopangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi sikudutsa 100 ℃. Ngakhale ma jenereta ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma boilers kuti apange nthunzi yopitilira 100 ℃, mawonekedwe ake ndi ovuta ndipo amabweretsa zovuta zachitetezo. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa a kutentha kwapansi kwa nthunzi yopangidwa ndi ma boiler wamba, kapangidwe kake kovutirapo, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa nthunzi yopangidwa ndi ma boilers okakamiza, zida zotenthetsera zitoliro zosaphulika zidayamba.
Chitoliro ichi chosaphulika chitoliro ndi chitoliro chachitali chopitilira chomwe chimatenthetsa madzi pang'ono. Chitolirocho chimakhala ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera nthawi zonse, ndipo chitolirocho chimalumikizidwa ndi potulutsa mpweya wotentha kwambiri, kuphatikiza pampu yamadzi yamagetsi, pampu yamadzi yamagetsi, etc., komanso mtundu wina uliwonse wa mpope wamadzi.
3, Njira madzi
Madzi opangira jekeseni akuphatikizapo madzi akumwa, madzi oyeretsedwa, madzi obaya jekeseni ndi madzi a jekeseni. Njira yotenthetsera mapaipi oletsa kuphulika kwamadzi imapangidwa ndi chipolopolo, chubu chotenthetsera, ndi chubu chachitsulo chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa chipolopolo. Chowotcha chamagetsi chamadzimadzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa madzi opangira madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zinthu zomwe zimatenthedwa potembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha.
Pa opareshoni, otsika kutentha madzimadzi sing'anga akulowa athandizira doko ake kudzera payipi pansi pa mavuto, pamodzi yeniyeni kutentha kuwombola njira mkati mwa chidebe magetsi Kutentha, ntchito njira yokonzedwa ndi mfundo ya madzimadzi thermodynamics, kuchotsa mkulu kutentha kutentha mphamvu kwaiye pa ntchito ya magetsi Kutentha chinthu, kuti kutentha kwa sing'anga mkangano ukuwonjezeka, ndi kubwereketsa kwa sing'anga kutentha kwa magetsi kumafunika ndi ndondomekoyi.
4, Kukonzekera galasi
Mu mzere wopangira magalasi oyandama popanga magalasi, galasi losungunuka mu bafa la malata limaphwanyidwa kapena kukhuthala pamwamba pa malata osungunuka kuti apange zinthu zamagalasi. Chifukwa chake, monga chida chotenthetsera, bafa la malata limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndipo malata ndi osavuta kutulutsa okosijeni, ndipo zofunika pakukanika kwa malata ndi kusindikiza ndizokwera kwambiri, motero magwiridwe antchito a bafa la malata amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera ndi kutulutsa kwagalasi. Choncho, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi osamba a malata apangidwa, nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu bafa ya malata. Nayitrogeni amakhala woteteza mpweya kusamba malata chifukwa inertia ake ndi amachita monga kuchepetsa mpweya kuonetsetsa ntchito ya malata kusamba. Chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa thanki nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusindikizidwa, kuphatikiza wosanjikiza wa fiber insulation, mastic seal layer ndi sealant insulation layer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba chisindikizo cham'mphepete mwa thanki yakusamba kwa malata. Chisindikizo cha mastic chimaphimbidwa ndikukhazikika pazitsulo zotsekemera, ndipo chosindikizira chosindikizira chimaphimbidwa ndikukhazikika pa chisindikizo cha mastic. Komabe, gasi mubafa nawonso adzatuluka.
Nayitrogeni mumtsuko wa malata ukasintha, zimakhala zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamagalasi zili bwino. Sikuti kuchuluka kwachilema kumakwera, komanso kupanga kwachangu kumakhala kochepa, komwe sikungathandizire kukulitsa mabizinesi.
Chifukwa chake, chotenthetsera cha nayitrogeni, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chotenthetsera mapaipi a gasi, chimaperekedwa ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera ndi chida chodziwikiratu kutentha kwa nayitrogeni ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwa nayitrogeni.
5. Kuyanika fumbi
Pakalipano, popanga mankhwala, fumbi lalikulu limapangidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa zipangizo. Fumbi limeneli limasonkhanitsidwa ndi njira yochotsera fumbi kupita kuchipinda chochotsera fumbi kuti ligwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma chinyezi cha fumbi chopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana chimasiyana kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, fumbi losonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri limatsindikiridwa mwachindunji ndikugwiritsiridwanso ntchito. Pakakhala madzi ambiri mu fumbi, kuumitsa ndi mildew kudzachitika panthawi yosungiramo ndi kuyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la mankhwala komanso kusokoneza ubwino wa mankhwala pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi cha fumbi chimakhala chambiri. Piritsi ikakanikiza fumbi, nthawi zambiri imatsekereza zinthuzo, ngakhale kuwononga makina osindikizira a piritsi, kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida, zomwe zimakhudza kupitiliza kwa kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khalidwe lochepa la mankhwala.
Chotenthetsera chatsopano chomwe sichingaphulike chathetsa vutoli, ndipo kuyanika kwake ndikwabwino. Iwo akhoza kuwunika chinyezi zili zosiyanasiyana mankhwala fumbi mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuonetsetsa khalidwe la fumbi piritsi.
6, Chimbudzi mankhwala
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma, kupanga sludge kukuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Vuto la mitsinje ya ngalande yokhala ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chitoliro poyanika matope ndi matope ngati mafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-23-2022
