Kapangidwe, mfundo Kutentha ndi makhalidwe a chowotcha chitoliro anayambitsa.Lero, ine kuthetsa zokhudza ntchito munda wa chotenthetsera chitoliro kuti ndinakumana mu ntchito yanga ndipo alipo mu zipangizo maukonde, kuti ife kumvetsa bwino. chotenthetsera bomba.
1. Kutentha kwamoto
Kuonjezera sulfure, wakuda wa carbon, ndi zina zotero mu mphira waiwisi ndikuwotcha mopanikizika kwambiri kuti ukhale mphira wovunda. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa vulcanization. Kusankhidwa kwa zida za vulcanization ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pakali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zida vulcanization, makamaka vulcanization thanki, madzi chiller, vulcanizer, mafuta fyuluta, mphete kusindikiza, valavu mpira kuthamanga, thanki mafuta, kuthamanga n'zopimira, mafuta mlingo gauge ndi kutentha mafuta gauge. Pakalipano, vulcanization yosalunjika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, popanda kuwonjezera mpweya wotentha, ndipo chowotcha chamtundu wa chitoliro ndicho mpweya wotentha kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yakuti chowotcha chamagetsi chosaphulika ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha, ndipo chowotcha chamagetsi cha mpweya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zinthu zomwe zimatenthedwa. Pa opareshoni, otsika kutentha madzimadzi sing'anga amalowa athandizira doko ake athandizira pansi pa kupsyinjika kudzera payipi, pamodzi yeniyeni kutentha kuwombola otaya njira mkati mpweya Kutentha chidebe, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangidwa ndi mfundo madzimadzi thermodynamics wa chotenthetsera mpweya kuchotsa Kutentha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chowotcha chamagetsi mkati mwa chowotcha mpweya, kotero kuti kutentha kwa sing'anga yotenthetsera mpweya wamagetsi kumawonjezeka, ndipo kutuluka kwa chowotcha chamagetsi kumapeza sing'anga yotentha yomwe imafunikira kuti pakhale vulcanization.
2, Nthunzi yotentha kwambiri
Pakali pano, jenereta ya nthunzi pamsika imapanga nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa boiler. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kutentha kwa nthunzi komwe kumapangidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi sikudutsa 100 ℃. Ngakhale ma jenereta ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma boilers kuti apange nthunzi yopitilira 100 ℃, mawonekedwe ake ndi ovuta ndipo amabweretsa zovuta zachitetezo. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa a kutentha kwapansi kwa nthunzi yopangidwa ndi ma boiler wamba, kapangidwe kake kovutirapo, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa nthunzi yopangidwa ndi ma boilers okakamiza, zida zotenthetsera zitoliro zosaphulika zidayamba.
Chotenthetsera ichi chosaphulika chitoliro ndi chitoliro chachitali chopitilira chomwe chimatenthetsa madzi pang'ono. Chitolirocho chimakhala ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera nthawi zonse, ndipo chitolirocho chimalumikizidwa ndi potulutsa mpweya wotentha kwambiri, kuphatikiza pampu yamadzi yamagetsi, pampu yamadzi yamagetsi, etc., komanso mtundu wina uliwonse wa mpope wamadzi.
3, Njira madzi
Madzi opangira jekeseni akuphatikizapo madzi akumwa, madzi oyeretsedwa, madzi obaya jekeseni ndi madzi a jekeseni. Njira yotenthetsera mapaipi oletsa kuphulika kwamadzi imapangidwa ndi chipolopolo, chubu chotenthetsera, ndi chubu chachitsulo chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa chipolopolo. Chowotcha chamagetsi chamadzimadzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa madzi opangira madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa zinthu zomwe zimatenthedwa potembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha.
Pa opareshoni, otsika kutentha madzimadzi sing'anga akulowa athandizira doko ake kudzera payipi pansi pa mavuto, pamodzi yeniyeni kutentha kuwombola njira mkati mwa chidebe magetsi Kutentha, ntchito njira cholinga ndi mfundo ya madzimadzi thermodynamics, kuchotsa kutentha kutentha. mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa panthawi yamagetsi opangira magetsi, kotero kuti kutentha kwa sing'anga yotentha kumawonjezeka, ndipo kutuluka kwa chowotcha chamagetsi kumapeza kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumafunika ndi ndondomekoyi.
4, Kukonzekera galasi
Mu mzere wopangira magalasi oyandama popanga magalasi, galasi losungunuka mu bafa la malata limaphwanyidwa kapena kukhuthala pamwamba pa malata osungunuka kuti apange zinthu zamagalasi. Chifukwa chake, monga chida chotenthetsera, bafa la malata limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndipo malata ndi osavuta kuyimitsa oxidized, ndipo zofunika pakuthamanga kwa malata ndi kusindikiza ndizokwera kwambiri, motero kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka bafa la malata kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwake. ndi kutuluka kwa galasi. Choncho, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi osamba a malata apangidwa, nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu bafa ya malata. Nayitrogeni amakhala woteteza mpweya kusamba malata chifukwa inertia ake ndi amachita monga kuchepetsa mpweya kuonetsetsa ntchito ya malata kusamba. Chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa thanki nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusindikizidwa, kuphatikiza wosanjikiza wa fiber insulation, mastic seal layer ndi sealant insulation layer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba chisindikizo cham'mphepete mwa thanki yakusamba kwa malata. Chisindikizo cha mastic chimaphimbidwa ndikukhazikika pazitsulo zotsekemera, ndipo chosindikizira chosindikizira chimaphimbidwa ndikukhazikika pamtundu wa mastic seal. Komabe, gasi mubafa nawonso adzatuluka.
Nayitrogeni mumtsuko wa malata ukasintha, zimakhala zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zamagalasi zili bwino. Sikuti kuchuluka kwachilema kumakwera, komanso kupanga kwachangu kumakhala kochepa, komwe sikungathandizire kukulitsa mabizinesi.
Chifukwa chake, chotenthetsera cha nayitrogeni, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chotenthetsera mapaipi a gasi, chimaperekedwa ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera ndi chida chodziwikiratu kutentha kwa nayitrogeni ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwa nayitrogeni.
5. Kuyanika fumbi
Pakalipano, popanga mankhwala, fumbi lalikulu limapangidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa zipangizo. Fumbi limeneli limasonkhanitsidwa ndi njira yochotsera fumbi kupita kuchipinda chochotsera fumbi kuti ligwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma chinyezi cha fumbi chopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana chimasiyana kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, fumbi losonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri limatsindikiridwa mwachindunji ndikugwiritsiridwanso ntchito. Pakakhala madzi ambiri mu fumbi, kuumitsa ndi mildew kudzachitika panthawi yosungiramo ndi kuyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la mankhwala komanso kusokoneza ubwino wa mankhwala pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi cha fumbi chimakhala chambiri. Piritsi ikakanikiza fumbi, nthawi zambiri imatsekereza zinthuzo, ngakhale kuwononga makina osindikizira a piritsi, kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida, zomwe zimakhudza kupitiliza kwa kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khalidwe lochepa la mankhwala.
Chotenthetsera chatsopano chomwe sichingaphulike chathetsa vutoli, ndipo kuyanika kwake ndikwabwino. Iwo akhoza kuwunika chinyezi zili zosiyanasiyana mankhwala fumbi mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuonetsetsa khalidwe la fumbi piritsi.
6, Chimbudzi mankhwala
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma, kupanga sludge kukuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Vuto la mitsinje ya ngalande yokhala ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chitoliro poyanika matope ndi matope ngati mafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-23-2022
