Chimbudzi chotenthetsera magetsi

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chimbudzi chithandizo magetsi chotenthetsera ndi mtundu wa zida zopulumutsa mphamvu kuti chisanadze Kutenthetsa zakuthupi, amene anaika pamaso pa zipangizo zakuthupi kuzindikira Kutentha kwachindunji zinthu, kotero kuti akhoza mkangano mu mkombero mkulu kutentha, ndipo potsiriza kukwaniritsa cholinga chopulumutsa mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha mafuta olemera, phula, mafuta oyera ndi mafuta ena. Chotenthetsera chitoliro chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: thupi ndi dongosolo lowongolera. Chotenthetsera chimapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati manja oteteza, waya wopingasa kutentha kwambiri, crystalline magnesium oxide ufa, wopangidwa ndi compression process. Gawo lowongolera limapangidwa ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a digito, choyambitsa chigawo chophatikizika, chiwongolero champhamvu cha reverse voltage thyristor ndi muyeso wina wosinthika wa kutentha ndi dongosolo la kutentha kosalekeza kuti zitsimikizire kuti chowotcha chamagetsi chimagwira ntchito bwino.

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

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Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Kuchiza zimbudzi chowotcha magetsi ntchito mfundo makamaka zochokera njira kutembenuza mphamvu magetsi kutentha. Mwachindunji, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chamagetsi, nthawi zambiri waya wotsutsa kutentha kwambiri, womwe umawotcha pamene panopa ukudutsa, ndipo kutentha komweko kumasamutsidwa kumadzimadzi, motero kutenthetsa madzi.

Chowotcha chamagetsi chimakhalanso ndi dongosolo lowongolera, kuphatikiza zowunikira kutentha, zowongolera kutentha kwa digito ndi ma relay olimba, omwe pamodzi amapanga muyeso, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuzungulira. Sensa ya kutentha imazindikira kutentha kwa malo otulutsa madzimadzi ndikutumiza chizindikiro kwa chowongolera kutentha kwa digito, chomwe chimasintha kutuluka kwa chigawo cholimba cha dziko molingana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kutentha, ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya chowotcha chamagetsi kuti chikhale chokhazikika cha kutentha kwa sing'anga yamadzimadzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chingakhalenso ndi chipangizo chotetezera kutentha kwambiri kuti chiteteze chinthu chotenthetsera kutentha, kupewa kuwonongeka kwapakatikati kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, potero kumapangitsa chitetezo ndi moyo wa zida.

Zowonetsa zamalonda

Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane chowotchera mapaipi

Chiwonetsero cha ntchito yogwirira ntchito

1) Chidule cha chotenthetsera chamadzimadzi chotenthetsera magetsi

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutenthetsa zimbudzi mu ntchito yochotsa zimbudzi. Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti izindikire kutentha kwa chitoliro chotenthetsera chimbudzi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi njira yochotsera zinyalala.

2) Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chotenthetsera chamagetsi chapaipi yamadzi otentha

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chowotcha chamagetsi mupaipi yamadzi otentha imatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: kutembenuka kwamagetsi amagetsi ndi kutengerapo kutentha.

1. Kutembenuka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi

Pambuyo pa waya wotsutsa mu chowotcha chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi, zomwe zikuchitika kupyolera mu waya wotsutsa zidzatulutsa mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha, kutentha kutentha komweko. Kutentha kwa malo otentha kumawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwamakono, ndipo potsirizira pake mphamvu ya kutentha kwa heater imatumizidwa ku chitoliro cha chimbudzi chomwe chiyenera kutenthedwa.

2. Kuwongolera kutentha

Chowotcha chamagetsi chimatulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pa chowotcha kupita pamwamba pa chitoliro, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono chimasamutsira pakhoma la chitoliro kupita ku chimbudzi mu chitoliro. Njira yoyendetsera kutentha imatha kufotokozedwa ndi kutentha kwa conduction equation, ndipo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu za chitoliro, makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro, matenthedwe amtundu wa kutentha kwapakati, etc.

3) Mwachidule

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti izindikire kutentha kwa payipi yotenthetsera madzi amadzi. Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo magawo awiri: kutembenuka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, komwe kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza. Pochita ntchito, chowotcha chamagetsi choyenera chiyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe payipi yowotchera ikuwotchera, ndipo kukonza koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chotenthetsera mapaipi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, mafakitale a zida, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi labotale ina yambiri yofufuza ndi kupanga. Ndikoyenera makamaka kuwongolera kutentha kwadzidzidzi ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizana ndi mayeso owonjezera, kutentha kwapakati kwa mankhwala sikumayendetsa, osayaka, kuphulika, kulibe mankhwala owononga, kuipitsidwa, otetezeka komanso odalirika, ndi malo otenthetsera ndi othamanga (okhoza kuwongolera).