Chimbudzi chotenthetsera magetsi

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chimbudzi chithandizo chotenthetsera magetsi ndi mtundu wa zida zopulumutsira mphamvu zomwe zimatenthetseratu zinthuzo, zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo pa zida zakuthupi kuti zizindikire kutentha kwachindunji kwa zinthuzo, kuti zitha kutenthedwa munyengo yotentha kwambiri, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chopulumutsa mphamvu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha mafuta olemera, phula, mafuta oyera ndi mafuta ena.Chotenthetsera chitoliro chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: thupi ndi dongosolo lowongolera.Chotenthetseracho chimapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati manja oteteza, waya wopingasa kutentha kwambiri, crystalline magnesium oxide ufa, wopangidwa ndi compression process.Gawo lowongolera limapangidwa ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a digito, choyambitsa chamagetsi chophatikizika, chiwongola dzanja chokwera kwambiri cha thyristor ndi muyeso wina wosinthika wa kutentha ndi dongosolo la kutentha kosalekeza kuti zitsimikizire kuti chowotcha chamagetsi chimagwira ntchito bwino.

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Kuchiza zimbudzi chowotcha magetsi ntchito mfundo makamaka zochokera njira kutembenuza mphamvu magetsi kutentha.Mwachindunji, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chamagetsi, nthawi zambiri waya wotsutsa kutentha kwambiri, womwe umawotcha pamene panopa ukudutsa, ndipo kutentha komweko kumasamutsidwa kumadzimadzi, motero kutenthetsa madzi.

Chowotcha chamagetsi chimakhalanso ndi dongosolo lowongolera, kuphatikiza zowunikira kutentha, zowongolera kutentha kwa digito ndi ma relay olimba, omwe pamodzi amapanga muyeso, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuzungulira.Sensa ya kutentha imazindikira kutentha kwa malo otulutsa madzimadzi ndikutumiza chizindikiro kwa chowongolera kutentha kwa digito, chomwe chimasintha kutulutsa kwamtundu wokhazikika wokhazikika molingana ndi kutentha komwe kumayikidwa, kenako ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya chowotcha chamagetsi kuti chisungike kutentha. wa fluid medium.

Kuphatikiza apo, chotenthetsera chamagetsi chingakhalenso ndi chipangizo chotetezera kutentha kwambiri kuti chiteteze chinthu chotenthetsera kutentha, kupewa kuwonongeka kwapakatikati kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, potero kumapangitsa chitetezo ndi moyo wa zida.

Zowonetsa zamalonda

Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane chowotchera mapaipi

Chiwonetsero cha ntchito yogwirira ntchito

1) Chidule cha chowotcha chamagetsi chamadzi onyansa

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutenthetsa zimbudzi mu ntchito yochotsa zimbudzi.Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti izindikire kutentha kwa chitoliro chotenthetsera chimbudzi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi njira yochotsera zinyalala.

2) Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chotenthetsera chamagetsi chapaipi yamadzi otentha

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chowotcha chamagetsi mupaipi yamadzi otentha imatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: kutembenuka kwamagetsi amagetsi ndi kutengerapo kutentha.

1. Kutembenuka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi

Pambuyo pa waya wotsutsa mu chowotcha chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi, zomwe zikuchitika kupyolera mu waya wotsutsa zidzatulutsa mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimasandulika kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha, kutentha kutentha komweko.Kutentha kwa malo otentha kumawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwamakono, ndipo potsirizira pake mphamvu ya kutentha kwa heater imatumizidwa ku chitoliro cha chimbudzi chomwe chiyenera kutenthedwa.

2. Kuwongolera kutentha

Chowotcha chamagetsi chimatulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pa chowotcha kupita pamwamba pa chitoliro, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono chimasamutsira pakhoma la chitoliro kupita ku zimbudzi mu chitoliro.Njira yoyendetsera kutentha imatha kufotokozedwa ndi kutentha kwa ma conduction equation, ndipo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu za chitoliro, makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro, matenthedwe a kutentha kwa sing'anga yotengera kutentha, etc.

3) Mwachidule

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kuti izindikire kutentha kwa payipi yotenthetsera zimbudzi.Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo magawo awiri: kutembenuka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, komwe kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza.Muzogwiritsira ntchito, chotenthetsera choyenera chamagetsi chiyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe payipi yowotchera ikuwotchera, ndipo kukonza koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chotenthetsera mapaipi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, mafakitale a zida, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi labotale ina yambiri yofufuza ndi kupanga.Ndiwoyenera makamaka kuwongolera kutentha kwadzidzidzi komanso kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwakukulu kophatikizana ndi mayeso owonjezera, chotenthetsera chotenthetsera chazinthucho chimakhala chosasinthika, chosayaka, chosaphulika, sichikuwononga mankhwala, chopanda kuipitsa, chotetezeka komanso chodalirika, komanso malo otentha ndi ofulumira (owongolera).